Saturday, 31 August 2013

Personal Reflection



Personally, creating my blog was a really great learning experience and helped me to see the effectiveness of ICT.  By blogging, it was exciting to post entries, add photos, and to make comments to my peers. I found that maintaining a blog is much easier than what I had thought at the beginning. However, as I experienced some difficulties while blogging, I found myself returning to my original view that technology is troublesome and difficult to use. What happened was two members in our group had some trouble finding their original blogs and eventually they needed to create new blogs. We still do not know how it happened and why it happened. "As a learner, my ideas about technology are still developing..."(Smorti, 1999, p. 9). 

Nevertheless, I realised that blogging is a very useful tool to share our reflections. “Blogs allow users and readers to respond, to create, and to connect” (Hong, 2008). This collaborative reflection helped me to see various ideas and thoughts in relation to ICT and ICT related learning. For example, one of the peers commented on my first entry about how I could put my learning from the readings or experiences into my practice. This was a good question to think about.  I found the answer by reading Somerset’s (2007) book, which was by giving the children as many opportunities as possible to participate in ICT learning. “Whatever offers in the way of material at any time will determine the activity and its direction”(Somerset, 2007, p. 85). As children are frequently exposed to an ICT learning environment, their ICT capabilities will grow in the use of sharing information, thoughts and ideas “Children learn strategies for active exploration, thinking and reasoning” (Ministry of Education, 1996, p. 88).

By reading others’ blogs, I realised that we all have discovered the effectiveness of ICT in children’s learning and development. ICT enables children “to understand how and why products work the way they do” (Ministry of Education, 2007). For example, three of us talked about digital cameras which are a helpful tool for the child to develop a sense of self and a sense of confidence by taking ownership of the camera. It also provides the child with new opportunities to explore and to take photos of their interests. Their photography is a source for teachers to understand the child more and to connect with their parents and families. Through the use of ICT, children take their learning further. “Children develop a sense of “who they are”, their place in the wider world of relationships, and the ways in which these are valued” (Ministry of Education, 1996, p. 68).

Another interesting finding was to know what ICT was. In the beginning, I was surprised to hear that “technology is about helping people and solving problems” (Smorti, 1999, p. 5). I wondered how it could be.  However, this began to make more sense to me when I was thinking about non-digital technology. As I thought about how glue guns have changed, I came up with idea the forms of technology also have changed over time according to people’s needs and interests. This concept helped me to understand technology in depth and this also allows me to take a positive view on ICT learning. The comments from my group members were very supportive and broadened my views.      

Finally, I have learned the importance of the teacher’s role by reading Tsantis, Bewick and Thornton’s article (2003). They stressed that teachers’ attitudes are the central factor to making things different. I also realised that my attitudes impact the children’s learning disposition. By comparing the past and the present, I realised that my attitude has changed and I facilitate ICT learning by downloading software for my sons. “The process of reflection includes reflective thinking and self-examination during or after teaching” (Yang, 2009, p. 11).


References
Ministry of Education. (2007). The New Zealand Curriculum. Retrieved from http://nzcurriculum.tki.org.nz/Curriculum-documents/The-New-Zealand-Curriculum
Ministry of Education. (1996). Te whāriki: He whāriki mātauranga  ngā mokopuna Aotearoa: Early childhood curriculum. Wellington: Learning Media.
Smori, S. (1999) Technology in Early Childhood. Early Education, 19, 5-10.

Somerset, G. (2000). Work and play in the early years (4th ed.). Auckland: New Zealand. Playcentre Federation.
Tsantis, L., Bewick, C., & Thornton, S. (2003). Examining some common myths about computers in the early years. Young Children on the Web, November 2003, 1-9.
Wang, H. (2008). Exploring the educational use of blogs in U.S. education. US – China Education Review, 5 (10), 34-37.
Yang, S.-H. (2009). Using blogs to enhance critical reflection and community of practice.  Educational Technology & Society, 12 (2), 11-21.  Available online from http://www.ifets.info/journals/12_2/2.pdf


Hyperlinks-My comments


Clara

Reflection one
http://claralovereflection.blogspot.co.nz/2013/08/reflection-one-using-ict-for-children.html?showComment=1377692370899#c6720684712937758196

Reflection two
http://claralovereflection.blogspot.co.nz/2013/08/reflection-two-computers-and-literacy.html?showComment=1377746274977#c4082998820855941954


Reflection three
http://claralovereflection.blogspot.co.nz/2013/08/reflection-three-ict-based-dramatic-play.html?showComment=1377752000885#c2829548879864752500


Sam

Reflection one
http://samanthappteblog.blogspot.co.nz/2013/08/entry-one-digital-technology-digital_23.html?showComment=1377602233663#c4276956851625306316

Reflection two
http://samanthappteblog.blogspot.co.nz/2013/08/entry-two-non-digital-technology_23.html?showComment=1377741542256#c8789346418261903600

Reflection three
http://samanthappteblog.blogspot.co.nz/2013/08/entry-three-digital-technology-ipad.html?showComment=1377736595575#c425908140011997135


Iveti

Reflection one
http://ivetinamomo.blogspot.co.nz/2013/08/reflection-one-non-digital-technology.html?showComment=1377667074476#c6560612179765988593

Reflection two
http://ivetinamomo.blogspot.co.nz/2013/08/digital-technology-cameras.html?showComment=1377685714525#c9190327499434633086

Reflection three
http://ivetinamomo.blogspot.co.nz/2013/08/reflection-3-non-technology-painting.html?showComment=1377691737290#c4832389755784846841




Saturday, 24 August 2013

Reflection three: Non-digital technology-glue guns.




Obviously, a  popular non-digital resource at my centre is the “glue gun”. When I was a young child, in my country, I remembered that I used a liquid glue or a home-made sticky rice glue for gluing stuff.  “Technology is influenced by the culture or the society in which it occurs” (Smorti, 1999, P. 6).

On the contrary, nowadays, there are so many different types of glues that we often wonder which one will best suit the material. I believe that the glue gun is one of many effective non-digital modern devices, which allows children “to generate and explore ideas in creative ways, individually and in groups, to provide opportunities for purposeful contribution (Ministry of Education, 1996, p. 96). As a result, glue guns provide children with new opportunities for creativity and problem solving.

Somerset (2007) emphasises the significance of the children’s learning environment as “Whatever offers in the way of material at any time will determine the activity and its direction”(p. 85). Fortunately, the children at my centre are always able to access this technology, the glue guns, whenever they need to without the teachers’ supervision. The teachers set up the collage area with a variety of materials available from which children can choose. I often observe that children create something new that has meaning by cutting, pasting, gluing and arranging any of the available materials. I was amazed to see how the children’s creative ideas evolved by gluing stuff together to make a meaningful product.  

By using a glue gun, I do believe that children learn how to keep their own safety by understanding of how the tool works. “An understanding of material properties, uses, and development is essential to understanding how and why products work the way they do”(Ministry of Education, 2007, p. 32). One day, as Child B showed us her magic stick, she said to us, “I burned my finger on a hot glue gun.” She smiled and said to Child B, “It’ ok.  When it (a hot glue) cools down, it will dry, then you can take it off.” Through this conversation, I noticed that Child R had already learned over time how to take risks by using glue guns. She had also learned how to appropriately handle them by being aware of the instructions. It is clear that the benefits outweigh the risks.

Despite the benefits of the glue gun, there are still many teachers who are concerned about using a glue gun with young children. This is because of safety issues. In fact, I was one of the people who were focused more on the hazards than the benefits of glue guns. When I saw my sons using the hot glue gun at their kindergarten, I was so worried that their fingers would get burnt. However, my concept shifted after a year when I read their learning story, which told me about how well my son performed using the hot glue gun. I have understood that what is important is learning to be responsible for one’s own actions by understanding the consequences (Ministry of Education, 1996).



This reflection helped me to think about the teacher’s role that “by offering a variety of contexts, teachers help their students to recognise links and develop genetic understanding” (Ministry of Education, 2007, p. 32). Technology is constantly and rapidly advancing whether it is digital or non-digital according to people’s needs and interests. I do not know how glue guns would change in the future.  However, what I know for certain is that “Technology is about helping people and solving problems” (Smorti, 1999, p. 5). 



References
Ministry of Education. (2007). The New Zealand Curriculum. Retrieved from http://nzcurriculum.tki.org.nz/Curriculum-documents/The-New-Zealand-Curriculum
Ministry of Education (2005). Foundations for Discovery: Supporting learning in early Childhood education through information and communication technologies: A framework for development. Wellington: Ministry of Education.
Ministry of Education. (1996). Te whāriki: He whāriki mātauranga  ngā mokopuna Aotearoa: Early childhood curriculum. Wellington: Learning Media.

Smori, S. (1999) Technology in Early Childhood. Early Education, 19, 5-10.
Somerset, G. (2000). Work and play in the early years (4th ed.). Auckland: New Zealand. Playcentre Federation.